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General Thinking & Meta-Models

The Great Temptation

Model #0744Category: General Thinking & Meta-ModelsDepth to apply:
5 min read

On this page

  • Core Idea
  • How to See It
  • How to Use It
  • Founders & Leaders
  • Connected Models
  • One Key Quote
  • Summary & Further Reading

Contents

  1. 1. Core Idea
  2. 2. How to See It
  3. 3. How to Use It
  4. 4. Founders & Leaders
  5. 5. Connected Models
  6. 6. One Key Quote
  7. 7. Summary & Further Reading
·General Thinking & Meta-Models
Section 1

Core Idea

The great temptation is the pull toward expansion, diversification, or new opportunities at the expense of deepening what already works. It hits hardest after initial success — when a founder has proven a model and the world starts offering adjacent opportunities that look attractive precisely because they're outside the current grind. The temptation is rational on the surface: the new thing is exciting, the existing thing is hard, and optionality feels free. But it carries a hidden cost — attention, energy, and organisational focus are finite, and spreading them across too many fronts degrades everything. The great temptation is not about bad opportunities; it's about good opportunities that arrive at the wrong time or in the wrong quantity.
Section 2

How to See It

Strategy
You're seeing it when a company that hasn't fully captured its core market launches a second product line. The new initiative isn't wrong — it's premature.
Founder attention
You're seeing it when a founder splits time between the company and angel investing, advisory roles, or speaking circuits. Each commitment is defensible; the aggregate is dilution.
Product
You're seeing it when the roadmap expands to serve adjacent use cases before the core use case is dominant. Feature breadth replaces feature depth.
Section 3

How to Use It

Treat the great temptation as a diagnostic: when you feel the pull toward something new, ask whether the existing opportunity is fully captured. If it isn't, the new thing is usually a distraction dressed as strategy. Build a "not now" list that honours good ideas without acting on them. The discipline is saying no to things that are genuinely attractive — the easy no's are irrelevant.
Decision filter
"Is this new opportunity arriving because we've exhausted our current one — or because the current one is hard and the new one is shiny?"
As a founder
Build a "not now" list for attractive opportunities that don't serve the current priority. Review it quarterly. The discipline isn't rejecting bad ideas — it's deferring good ones until the core opportunity is fully exploited.
Section 5

Founders & Leaders

Steve JobsCo-founder, Apple; co-founder, Pixar
Jobs' return to Apple in 1997 is the canonical case study in resisting the great temptation — or rather, reversing it. He inherited a company that had succumbed: dozens of product lines, scattered focus, diluted engineering talent. His first move was killing 70% of the product portfolio, reducing Apple to four products on a simple 2x2 grid. The great temptation had nearly destroyed the company; focus saved it. Jobs later described his proudest contribution not as the products he built but as the thousands of things he said no to. For founders, the lesson is structural: the great temptation doesn't look like a mistake at the time — each expansion is individually defensible. The damage is cumulative. Attention, engineering hours, and brand clarity degrade slowly, then suddenly. Jobs' discipline was treating focus as the strategy, not a constraint on it.
Section 7

Connected Models

Reinforces
Circle of Competence
Circle of competence defines where you have edge. The great temptation pulls you outside it — into areas where you lack the depth to win but feel the excitement of novelty.
Reinforces
Opportunity [Cost](/mental-models/cost)
Every minute spent on the new temptation is a minute not spent deepening the core. Opportunity cost is the hidden price tag on the great temptation — real but unseen.
Leads-to
Essentialism
Essentialism is the disciplined practice of doing less but better. It is the antidote to the great temptation — the operating philosophy that treats focus as strategy.
Section 8

One Key Quote

"People think focus means saying yes to the thing you've got to focus on. But that's not what it means at all. It means saying no to the hundred other good ideas."
— [Steve Jobs](/people/steve-jobs)
Section 11

Summary & Further Reading

The great temptation is the pull toward new opportunities before the current one is fully captured. It hits hardest after initial success. The discipline is saying no to good things at the wrong time — treating focus as the strategy, not a constraint.
01
Essentialism — Greg McKeown (2014)
Book
The disciplined pursuit of less as a strategy for higher contribution.
02
Steve Jobs — Walter Isaacson (2011)
Book
How Jobs used radical focus to rescue Apple from over-diversification.
03
Good Strategy Bad Strategy — Richard Rumelt (2011)
Book
On the discipline of coherent strategy and the danger of diffuse ambition.

Why this matters next

mental modelsStrategy vs Tactics

The Great Temptation applied the Strategy vs Tactics mental model

mental modelsThe Great Temptation

The Great Temptation applied the The Great Temptation mental model

mental modelsCost

The Great Temptation applied the Cost mental model

mental modelsSimplify

The Great Temptation applied the Simplify mental model

mental modelsOpportunity Cost

The Great Temptation applied the Opportunity Cost mental model

mental modelsCircle of Competence

The Great Temptation applied the Circle of Competence mental model

Frequently asked questions

What is The Great Temptation?+

The Great Temptation is a mental model used for better thinking and decision-making.

How do you apply The Great Temptation?+

To apply The Great Temptation, identify situations where this framework is relevant, then use it as a lens to evaluate your options and decisions. The model is most useful when combined with other complementary mental models.

What category does The Great Temptation fall under?+

The Great Temptation falls under the General Thinking & Meta-Models category of mental models. Other models in this category can be found on the General Thinking & Meta-Models hub page.

Why is The Great Temptation important?+

The Great Temptation is important because it provides a structured way to think about problems that would otherwise be approached with intuition alone. Understanding this model helps you avoid common reasoning errors and make better decisions.

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On this page

  • Core Idea
  • How to See It
  • How to Use It
  • Founders & Leaders
  • Connected Models
  • One Key Quote
  • Summary & Further Reading

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